Anthony van Dyck

Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641) was a Flemish Baroque artist who specialized in portraiture. Born in Antwerp, he was trained by his elder brother and worked for Peter Paul Rubens. He became an independent artist at the age of 19 and quickly became known for his ability to capture the personality and likeness of his subjects. In 1620, he was appointed court painter to James I of England, and later became the principal painter to Charles I. Van Dyck's elegant portraits of the English aristocracy helped to establish a new style of portraiture in England, characterized by a more natural and relaxed pose, and a greater emphasis on the sitter's personality. Van Dyck also painted many religious works, which were known for their rich color and dramatic intensity. His influence can still be seen in the work of many later artists.