Candido Portinari was a Brazilian painter born on December 29, 1903, in the city of Brodowski, São Paulo. He is considered one of the most important Brazilian artists of the 20th century. Portinari was a self-taught artist who began his career as a muralist and later turned to painting. His work reflects his interest in social and political issues, and he often depicted scenes of rural life and the struggles of the working class. He also created portraits, landscapes, and still lifes, using a range of techniques including oil painting, watercolor, and gouache. Portinari's work is characterized by bold colors, strong lines, and a modernist aesthetic. He received international recognition for his work and exhibited in several countries, including the United States and France. Portinari died in Rio de Janeiro in 1962, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most important Brazilian artists of his time.