Guercino

Guercino, born Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, was an Italian Baroque painter and draftsman who worked primarily in Bologna and Rome. He was known for his dramatic compositions and skillful use of light and shadow. Guercino's early works, such as his famous painting "The Return of the Prodigal Son," were strongly influenced by the Caravaggio style of dramatic realism. Later in his career, he developed a more classical style, incorporating elements of the Renaissance and Baroque traditions. Guercino was also known for his portrait paintings, which captured the personality and character of his subjects. He was highly respected during his lifetime and was patronized by prominent figures such as Pope Gregory XV and King Charles I of England. Today, Guercino's works can be found in major museums and collections around the world.