Guido Reni

Guido Reni (1575-1642) was an Italian painter who played a significant role in the Baroque period. Born in Bologna, he trained under the Carracci brothers and was known for his harmonious use of color, dramatic lighting, and idealized figures.Reni's early works, such as his frescoes in the Chapel of San Gregorio at Bologna, were influenced by the Carracci brothers' classicism. He later moved to Rome, where he was inspired by Caravaggio's naturalism, which he incorporated into his own style.Reni became one of the most sought-after painters in Rome, producing works for Pope Paul V and King Philip IV of Spain. He was also known for his religious works, including the altarpiece "Crucifixion of St. Peter" and the "Aurora" fresco in the Palazzo Pallavicini-Rospigliosi.Reni's legacy can be seen in the works of later Baroque painters such as Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, who admired his use of color and light.